Western mountain landscape
Dylan Gaeta

Dylan Gaeta, Ph.D.

Post-Doctoral Research Associate

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder

NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory

I am currently a Post-Doctoral Research Associate at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder and the NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory.  I recently completed my Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins University in the Department of Environmental Health and Engineering.

Research

In my work, I use atmospheric measurements of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, along with atmospheric models, inverse models, and process/physics-based models to better understand surface emissions of planet-warming and/or stratospheric ozone-depleting gases. I study both natural (biogenic) and human-caused (anthropogenic) emissions sources with the goal of holistically understanding changes and variations in Earth's atmospheric composition.

I'm broadly interested in greenhouse gases, ozone-depleting substances, air pollution, atmospheric chemistry, climate change, Earth systems, sustainability, and environmental justice.

My current focus is on carbon cycle and drought dynamics in the Western United States, integrating NOAA GGGRN flask measurements, OCO-2 satellite retrievals, and the Simple Biosphere Model v4 (SiB4).

Mean atmospheric footprint and observation network across the contiguous U.S. Map of SO2F2 flux across the U.S., concentrated in California

Featured · 2024

California dominates U.S. emissions of sulfuryl fluoride

Using NOAA GGGRN flask measurements and a regional inverse model, we found that California is responsible for the majority of U.S. emissions of sulfuryl fluoride (SO₂F₂) — a potent greenhouse gas used primarily as a structural fumigant for termites — driving recent national trends.

Publications
2026

A decline in methyl bromide emissions from the U.S. over 2007–2022

D C Gaeta, J Mühle, L Hu, S Montzka, I J Vimont, M Crotwell, A Katten, M Zhang, D Waugh, S M Miller

In preparation, 2026

U.S. emissions of C₃–C₅ alkanes from fossil fuel activities and associated impacts on surface-level ozone

D C Gaeta, I J Vimont, M Crotwell, L Hu, K McKain, B C Baier, Z Huang, A Chen, H Liu, W S Daniels, L T Murray, P DeCarlo, S M Miller

In preparation, 2026

No detectable inflection point in US oil and gas methane emissions following the Inflation Reduction Act

A Chen, W Daniels, Z Huang, A Ravikumar, S Jordaan, Z Zhang, L Feng, D C Gaeta, K L Morgan, J Yuan, S M Miller 

In Review, 2026

Satellite-based emissions estimate indicates progress toward China's methane mitigation goals

Z Huang, A Chen, L Feng, W S Daniels, D C Gaeta, K L Morgan, L T Murray, X Yu, B F Hobbs, S M Miller

In Review, PNAS, 2026

Methane fluxes from Arctic & boreal North America: comparisons between process-based estimates and atmospheric observations

H Liu, M Ishizawa, F R Vogel, Z Zhang, B Poulter, L Feng, A Chen, A L Gagné-Landmann, D N Huntzinger, J R Melton, V Yadav, D C Gaeta, Z Huang, D E J Worthy, D Chan, S M Miller

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2026  ·  https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-1229-2026

2025

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Global Wetland Methane Emissions During 2019–2020 Estimated From Satellite Observations

A Chen, Z Zhang, B Poulter, L Feng, H Liu, L T Murray, X Yu, Z Huang, D C Gaeta, K L Morgan, Q Zhu, S M Miller

JGR Atmospheres, 2025  ·  https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044354

2024

California dominates U.S. emissions of the pesticide and potent greenhouse gas sulfuryl fluoride

D C Gaeta, J Mühle, I J Vimont, M Crotwell, L Hu, J B Miller, K McKain, B C Baier, M Zhang, J Bao, B R Miller, S M Miller

Communications Earth & Environment, 2024  ·  https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01294-x

U.S. ethane emissions and trends estimated from atmospheric observations

M Zhang, I J Vimont, S Jordaan, L Hu, K McKain, M Crotwell, D C Gaeta, S M Miller

Environmental Science & Technology, 2024  ·  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c00380

The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) and in situ CO₂ data suggest a larger seasonal amplitude of the terrestrial carbon cycle compared to many dynamic global vegetation models

R Lei, J Poe, D Huntzinger, J Liu, S Stich, D F Baker, L Feng, D C Gaeta, Z Huang, S M Miller

Remote Sensing of Environment, 2024  ·  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114326

2023

Inter-Annual Variability in Atmospheric Transport Complicates Estimation of US Methane Emissions Trends

L Feng, S Tavakkoli, S M Jordaan, A E Andrews, J S Benmergui, D W Waugh, M Zhang, D C Gaeta, S M Miller

Geophysical Research Letters, 2023  ·  https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100366

Reports

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory for the City of Baltimore, 2018–2020

D C Gaeta, J Alumbro, K Negandhi, C Liang, D Moon, S M Miller

Report for the Baltimore Office of Sustainability, 2022  ·  https://www.baltimoresustainability.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2020_Baltimore_GHG_inventory_v2.pdf

City of Baltimore 2017 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report

D C Gaeta, K Negandhi, C Liang, M Kleckner, S M Miller

Report for the Baltimore Office of Sustainability, 2020  ·  https://www.baltimoresustainability.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2017_Baltimore_Inventory_v5-1.pdf

Professional Experience

Postdoctoral Research Associate

CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder  ·  NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory  ·  Boulder, CO

Carbon cycle and drought dynamics; integrating NOAA GGGRN flask measurements, OCO-2 satellite data, and the SiB4 land surface model to better understand biospheric responses to drought in the Western United States. 

Feb 2026 – Present

Human Frontier Collective Specialist — GenAI

Scale AI  ·  San Francisco, CA (remote)

Developing evaluation frameworks and contributing climate science and atmospheric chemistry domain expertise to assess and improve next-generation generative AI models.

Apr 2025 – Present

Doctoral Researcher, Greenhouse Gas Research Group

Johns Hopkins University  ·  Baltimore, MD

Modeled U.S. emissions of sulfuryl fluoride, methyl bromide, and C₃–C₅ alkanes using long-term NOAA GGGRN atmospheric measurements and inverse methods.

Jan 2020 – Feb 2026

Applied Data & Governance Fellow

International Innovation Corps, University of Chicago Law School  ·  Chicago, IL

Research support for large-scale randomized control trials in India, including health insurance and wage insurance experiments. Built data pipelines in Python, R, and Stata.

Jan 2019 – Jan 2020
Education

Ph.D., Geography & Environmental Engineering

Johns Hopkins University  ·  Baltimore, MD

Dissertation: Emissions of trace gas air pollutants inferred from a long-term atmospheric measurement network: from fumigants to fossil fuels

Advisor: Prof. Scot M. Miller (https://greenhousegaslab.org)

Jan 2020 – Feb 2026

M.S., Geophysical Sciences

The University of Chicago  ·  Chicago, IL

Thesis: An Adjoint Trajectory Model of the Perturbed Carbon Cycle

Aug 2016 – Aug 2018

B.S., Applied Mathematics  ·  B.A., Chemistry

University of Rochester  ·  Rochester, NY

Graduated cum laude with Highest Distinction in Chemistry, with Distinction in Mathematics

Aug 2012 – May 2016
CV
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News & Press
Apr 2024

California Leads the Nation in Emissions of a Climate Super-Pollutant, Study Finds

Phil McKenna & Liza Gross — Inside Climate News

Apr 2024

A Rare Greenhouse Gas Comes from—Termite Pesticide?

Chelsea Harvey — Scientific American

Apr 2024

California Termites and the Atmosphere

Alex Wise (host) — Sea Change Radio

Apr 2024

California Leads U.S. Emissions of Little-Known Greenhouse Gas

Hannah Robbins — Johns Hopkins Hub

Jan 2022

Termite Fumigation in California Is Fueling the Rise of a Rare Greenhouse Gas

Jenessa Duncombe — Eos Science News (AGU)

Contact
Affiliations

CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder

NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory